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Abstract:

In this paper we extract the geometric characteristics from an antipodally symmetric spherical function (ASSF), which can be described equivalently in the spherical harmonic (SH) basis, in the symmetric tensor (ST) basis constrained to the sphere, and in the homogeneous polynomial (HP) basis constrained to the sphere. All three bases span the same vector space and are bijective when the rank of the SH series equals the order of the ST and equals the degree of the HP. We show, therefore, how it is possible to extract the maxima and minima of an ASSF by computing the stationary points of a constrained HP. In Diffusion MRI, the Orientation Distribution Function (ODF), represents a state of the art reconstruction method whose maxima are aligned with the dominant fiber bundles. It is, therefore, important to be able to correctly estimate these maxima to detect the fiber directions. The ODF is an ASSF. To illustrate the potential of our method, we take up the example of the ODF, and extract its maxima to detect the fiber directions. Thanks to our method we are able to extract the maxima without limiting our search to a discrete set of values on the sphere, but by searching the maxima of a continuous function. Our method is also general, not dependent on the ODF, and the framework we present can be applied to any ASSF described in one of the three bases.

BibTeX:
@inproceedings{gtdcmd-miccai-2008,
  TITLE =        {A polynomial based approach to extract the maxima of
                  an antipodally symmetric spherical function and its
                  application to extract fiber directions from the
                  Orientation Distribution Function in Diffusion MRI},
  X-INTERNATIONAL-AUDIENCE ={yes},
  AUTHOR =       {Ghosh, Aurorata and Tsigaridas, Elias and
                  Descoteaux, Maxime and Comon, Pierre and Mourrain,
                  Bernard and Deriche, Rachid},
  BOOKTITLE =    {11th Int. Conf. on Medical Image Computing and
                  Computer Assisted Intervention (MICCAI), Workshop on
                  Computational Diffusion MRI},
  PAGES =        {237--248 },
  ADDRESS =      {New York, USA },
  EDITOR =       {Alexander and Gee and Whitaker },
  YEAR =         2008,
  URL =          {http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00340600/en/},
  X-PROCEEDINGS ={yes},
  abstract =     "In this paper we extract the geometric
                  characteristics from an antipodally symmetric
                  spherical function (ASSF), which can be described
                  equivalently in the spherical harmonic (SH) basis,
                  in the symmetric tensor (ST) basis constrained to
                  the sphere, and in the homogeneous polynomial (HP)
                  basis constrained to the sphere. All three bases
                  span the same vector space and are bijective when
                  the rank of the SH series equals the order of the ST
                  and equals the degree of the HP. We show, therefore,
                  how it is possible to extract the maxima and minima
                  of an ASSF by computing the stationary points of a
                  constrained HP.  In Diffusion MRI, the Orientation
                  Distribution Function (ODF), represents a state of
                  the art reconstruction method whose maxima are
                  aligned with the dominant fiber bundles. It is,
                  therefore, important to be able to correctly
                  estimate these maxima to detect the fiber
                  directions. The ODF is an ASSF. To illustrate the
                  potential of our method, we take up the example of
                  the ODF, and extract its maxima to detect the fiber
                  directions. Thanks to our method we are able to
                  extract the maxima without limiting our search to a
                  discrete set of values on the sphere, but by
                  searching the maxima of a continuous function. Our
                  method is also general, not dependent on the ODF,
                  and the framework we present can be applied to any
                  ASSF described in one of the three bases.",
}

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